The largest shareholder, Famous Players, was a subsidiary of American film studio Paramount Pictures. Télévision de Québec was nearly forced to sell its stations in 1969 due to the Canadian Radio and Television Commission's (CRTC) new rules requiring radio and television stations to be 80% Canadian-owned. In 1971, CFCM became a charter affiliate of a privately-owned French network, TVA. CFCM disaffiliated from Radio-Canada in 1964 when the network opened its own station, CBVT, but CKMI remained with CBC. Télévision de Québec had applied for an English-language station when a policy change at the CBC the previous year restricted CFCM to programming from CBC's French-language network, Radio-Canada (now Ici Radio-Canada Télé), rather than selecting French- and English-language shows, as it had done since signing on in 1954. Upon signing on, CKMI became Quebec City's CBC Television affiliate, taking all English-language programming from CFCM. This allowed CKMI to sign on several months sooner than would have been the case under the normal engineering practices of the time and at a fraction of the cost. The station's studios were located alongside CFCM's facilities in Sainte-Foy, then a suburb of Quebec City CKMI and CFCM shared the same antenna, the first setup of its kind in the world for television. CKMI was originally owned by Télévision du Québec, a consortium of cinema chain Famous Players and Quebec City's three privately owned radio stations, CHRC, CKCV and CJQC, along with the province's first private station, CFCM-TV. It was licensed to Quebec City and aired an analogue signal on VHF channel 5. The station launched on March 17, 1957, and was the second privately owned station in Quebec. The station's local news broadcasts have typically struggled in the ratings, never advancing beyond a distant second place. It moved most of its operations to Montreal that year, though it would nominally remain licensed to Quebec City until 2009. In 1997, it was transformed into a regional Global station for Quebec with additional transmitters, including in Montreal. It struggled to survive for most of its first four decades, in part because its potential audience was barely large enough to support it. Originally a private affiliate of the CBC Television network, It was the only English-language station in the heavily francophone city. Its primary transmitter is located atop Mount Royal, with rebroadcasters in Quebec City and Sherbrooke.ĬKMI was established as Quebec City's second station in 1957. Owned and operated by network parent Corus Entertainment, the station maintains studios inside the Dominion Square Building in downtown Montreal.
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